Water damage is a common problem that can affect homes and businesses alike. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* **Natural disasters:** Floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes can all cause significant water damage.
* **Plumbing problems:** Leaky pipes, broken fixtures, and malfunctioning appliances can all lead to water damage.
* **Roof leaks:** Damaged or missing shingles can allow water to leak into your home or business.
* **Basement flooding:** Groundwater can seep into basements through cracks in the foundation or walls.

## Types of Water Damage

There are three main categories of water damage:

* **Category 1:** This type of water damage is caused by clean water, such as from a broken pipe or a leaking roof. It is the least severe type of water damage and can often be cleaned up without the need for professional help.
* **Category 2:** This type of water damage is caused by contaminated water, such as from a sewage backup or a flooded basement. It can pose a health hazard and requires professional cleanup.
* **Category 3:** This type of water damage is caused by contaminated water that has been standing for more than 24 hours. It is the most severe type of water damage and requires extensive cleanup and restoration.

## Preventing Water Damage

There are a number of things you can do to prevent water damage, including:

* **Keep your gutters and downspouts clean:** This will help to prevent water from backing up and leaking into your home or business.
* **Inspect your roof regularly:** Look for missing or damaged shingles and have them repaired promptly.
* **Install a sump pump in your basement:** This will help to pump out water if your basement floods.
* **Have your plumbing system inspected regularly:** This will help to identify and fix any potential problems before they cause water damage.